The Regulation is enforced by the superintendent of the DFS. See 500.20(a)
  1. The commission of any act prohibited under 23 NYCRR 500
  2. Failure to fulfil any obligation required under 23 NYCRR 500
    • Failure to secure or prevent unauthorized access
    • Material failure to comply for any 24-hour period
See 500.20(b)
Section 500.20(c) provides a number of factors that the DFS considers in determining the penalty for violation.
  • the extent to which the covered entity has cooperated with the superintendent in the investigation of such acts
  • the good faith of the entity
  • whether the violations resulted from conduct that was unintentional or inadvertent, reckless or intentional and deliberate
  • whether the violation was a result of failure to remedy previous examination matters requiring attention, or failing to adhere to any disciplinary letter, letter of instructions or similar
  • any history of prior violations
  • whether the violation involved an isolated incident, repeat violations, systemic violations or a pattern of violations
  • whether the covered entity provided false or misleading information
  • the extent of harm to consumers
  • whether required, accurate and timely disclosures were made to affected consumers
  • the gravity of the violations
  • the number of violations and the length of time over which they occurred
  • the extent, if any, to which the senior governing body participated therein
  • any penalty or sanction imposed by any other regulatory agency
  • the financial resources, net worth and annual business volume of the covered entity and its affiliates
  • the extent to which the relevant policies and procedures of the company are consistent with nationally recognized cybersecurity frameworks, such as NIST
  • such other matters as justice and the public interest require.
Click here to see examples of enforcement actions resulting from violation of 23 NYCRR 500
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